Firing Schedule
Since the pieces of glass in the pot are small, they will heat up quickly without the fear or worry of thermal shocking. Heat up your kiln as fast as possible to about 1700 degrees Fahrenheit. (It is suggested that these melt should only be fired to 1600 degrees Fahrenheit and soak for about 45-60 minutes. This is because firing the kiln to 1700 degrees Fahrenheit can be harmful to the kiln, coils, and the pot.)
Hold the melt at this temperature until the pot is empty, or you don’t see any more glass flowing from the bottom of the pot. Now turn the kiln down and bring the temperature down to about 1450 degrees and hold for about 15 minutes. This will allow the molten glass to flatten out more. Then lower the dial and bring the temperature down to about 960 degrees Fahrenheit and hold for another 30 minutes. Bring it down at about 50 degrees per hour to about 800 degrees Fahrenheit and hold at this temperature for another 30 minutes. Turn it down again and bring the temperature down at about 200 degrees per hour to 700 degrees Fahrenheit and turn off the kiln. Allow the kiln to cool to room temperature.
At the end of cooling off period, you will notice that some glass has stuck to the inside of the pot. You can reuse this pot a few more times, but it is best to do so using the same color scheme. Don’t put kiln wash on the inside of the pot; you might get pieces of kiln wash in the final melt.
This schedule is for a 4 inch pot melt. For larger melts holding time for the annealing should be increased to about 60 minutes.
Pot melts are very hard on your kiln shelf. There is always the chance that it might ruin the actual shelf. For this reason, some people dedicate a separate shelf for doing these melts, or use a mold to melt into.
Firing schedules are meant only as general guidelines. Kilns will vary and you will need to experiment with your kiln to see what will give you the ideal results. Make notes in your firing log to help diagnose successes and problems.
Read the section on annealing. This will help you understand the process and why it is a very important step in the fusing process.
Do some kiln-watching of your individual kiln to see how long it takes your kiln to cool through the annealing zone. Check that time along with the thickness of the glass piece and the manufacturer’s published recommendations. It is always better to be safe than sorry . It would be terrible to lose a great looking pot melt because of poor annealing.